Like many other
historic European capitals, the town of Macerata developed from medieval settlements. In fact, a large portion of this town is still enclosed within the original medieval walls. This town is the capital of the Italian province of Le Marche. This town is located on a hilltop between two rivers. The town location was originally intended for strategic military defense. Its elevated position provides vantage views for the defenders. The rivers, on the other hand, serve as natural barriers and escape routes.
The
Macerata town originated from the union of Ottifredo’s castle Poggio S. Giuliano castle around the twelfth century. This town remained neutral during the chaotic political period caused by the rivalry between the Guelfi and Ghibellini factions in Italy during that time. The former supported the papacy as supreme authority in Europe, while the latter supported the Holy Roman Emperor.
This town later became part of the Papal State in 1500. It attained its highest advancement during this time and became a university town. It was later invaded by the French forces in the eighteenth century. Macerata was also integrated into Italy during the
Italian Unification.
